The Film Baby Film Analysis: A Sharp Depiction of Queer Brazilian Hustlers Adrift in the Established Order

Evoking the metropolitan unease and vibrancy of São Paulo, Marcelo Caetano’s gripping drama focuses on those who exist on the margins of an ever-changing metropolis. Fresh out of juvenile prison, 18-year-old Wellington (João Pedro Mariano) finds himself at a crossroads; left behind by his parents, the wide-eyed young man discovers refuge in the arms of others.

On an night on the town with his lively group of LGBTQ+ and gender non-conforming friends, Wellington crosses paths with Ronaldo (Ricardo Teodoro), a hunky, charismatic hustler over double his age. Illuminated by the pulsating light of a neon-lit porn cinema, their initial encounter is sensuous and erotic, with an tinge of peril. Ronaldo swiftly initiates Wellington to the clandestine realm of the sex trade and drug dealing.

A Study of Empathy Instead of Sensationalism

Caetano depicts Wellington’s new life of crime with gentle sympathy rather than as a sensationalist cautionary tale. Now going by the name of Baby, he approaches his transactional encounters with swaggering confidence and touching naivety. To his customers, Wellington lends not only his youth and his body, but also fleeting acts of kindness.

In the hectic energy of São Paulo, teeming with bustling alleyways and colourful shopfronts, there’s a deep-seated solitude, as rootless people hold fast to one another for momentary bliss.

"The streets are fraught with peril, yet they are where they can find their own family, too."

A Complicated Relationship of Affection and Power

Ronaldo is simultaneously a partner and a protective father figure to Wellington, but their relationship is derailed by envy and economic precarity. Threats from nefarious characters in the criminal underworld seem minor next to the anxiety about state surveillance and jail time, epitomized by the constant sight of police officers in the area.

Baby is most powerful as a keen observation of the lost people who have fallen through the cracks the system. The film stands as a heartfelt exploration into survival, non-biological kinship, and the quest for identity within a harsh urban landscape.

Mary Moore
Mary Moore

A tech strategist with over a decade of experience in digital innovation and business transformation, passionate about empowering companies through technology.